As they arrive in Rio de Janeiro on Sunday for the G20 conference, heads of state will spend Monday and Tuesday discussing everything from hunger and poverty to the overhaul of international institutions. However, their attempts to combat global warming have been scrutinized due to the ongoing U.N. climate discussions.
Leaders of the Group of 20 big economies in Rio, half a world away, are controlling the purse strings while the COP29 meeting in Baku, Azerbaijan, is charged with reaching an agreement to mobilize hundreds of billions of dollars for the environment.
With 85% of the global economy, G20 nations are the biggest donors to multilateral development banks that guide climate finance. Additionally, they are to blame for over three-quarters of global greenhouse gas emissions.
Every nation has a role to play. However, U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres warned COP29 this week that the G20 must take the initiative. “They are the largest emitters, with the greatest capacities and responsibilities.” Brazil has prioritized enhancing member state collaboration to find practical answers to major global issues since formally taking over the G20 presidency on December 1, 2023.
In line with Brazil’s vision, the G20’s future course seeks to address urgent problems through innovative projects, a dedication to sustainable practices, and inclusive discourse, opening the door for mutual success among G20 nations.
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